Functional analysis of Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen interactions with class II molecules
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Functional analysis of Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen interactions with class II molecules.
The ability of superantigens (SAGs) to trigger various cellular events via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules is largely mediated by their mode of interaction. Having two MHC class II binding sites, staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is able to dimerize MHC class II molecules on the cell surface and consequently induces cytokine gene expression in human monocytes. In cont...
متن کاملModulation of cytokine profiles by the Mycoplasma superantigen Mycoplasma arthritidis mitogen parallels susceptibility to arthritis induced by M. arthritidis.
Mycoplasma arthritidis mitogen (MAM) is a potent superantigen secreted by M. arthritidis, an agent of murine arthritis. Here we compare the abilities of MAM to induce a panel of cytokines in vitro and in vivo in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mouse strains that differ in susceptibility to mycoplasmal arthritis. Splenocytes from both mouse strains produced high levels of all cytokines by 24 h following in v...
متن کاملGenome of Mycoplasma arthritidis.
The genomes of several species of mycoplasma have been sequenced. Most of these species rely on the glycolytic pathway for energy production, with the one exception of Ureaplasma, a species that breaks down urea as its principle source of acquiring energy. Several species, including as Mycoplasma arthritidis, are nonglycolytic and can use arginine as their source of energy. Described here are t...
متن کاملAssociation of Mycoplasma arthritidis mitogen with lethal toxicity but not with arthritis in mice.
Mycoplasma arthritidis induces an acute to chronic arthritis in rodents. Arthritis induced in mice histologically resembles human rheumatoid arthritis and can be associated with lethal toxicity following systemic injection. The M. arthritidis mitogen (MAM) superantigen has long been implicated as having a role in pathogenesis, but its significance with respect to toxicity and arthritogenicity i...
متن کاملCoexpression of TLR2 or TLR4 with HLA-DR potentiates the superantigenic activities of Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen.
Mycoplasma arthritidis-derived mitogen (MAM) is a member of the superantigen family that structurally differs from other members while still capable of initiating cognate APC/T cell interaction. In addition to the critical role of MHC class II molecules, it has been suggested that TLR2 and TLR4 may cooperate with MHC class II during MAM-induced responses. In this study, we investigated the dire...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.6.2000-2005.1997